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(N0 M00181. 12 Sheets-Sheet 1'.

E. J. FRANGK.

CIRCULAR KNITTING MA'OHINE.

No. 508,512. Patented Nov. 14, 1893.

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12 Sheets-Sheet 4.

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B. J. FRANOK. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

No. 508,512. Patented Nov. 14, 1893.

TH! NAYlONAL u'maaumma COMPANY.

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(No Model.) A 12 Sheets$heet 5. E. J. FRANUK. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE. V N0.'508,512. Patented Nov. 14, 1893.

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12 Sheets-Sheet 6.

(NqModeL') E J. FRANGK CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE. No. 508,512.

Patented Nov. 14, 1893.

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(No Model.) 12 Sheets-Sheet s.

E. J. FRANOK. GIRGULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

Patented Nov. 14, 1893.

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(No Model.) 12 sheetssheet 9.

E. J. FRANOK. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

No. 508,512. I Patented Nov. 14', 1893.

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12 Sheets-Sheet 10.

Patented Nov. 14,1893.

fi-l/ E. J. PRANOK. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

(No Model.) NO. 508,512.

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(No Model.) 12 Sheets-Sheet 12.

- E. J. FRANOK. 'GIROULAR KNITTING MACHINE. V No. 508,512. Patented Nov. 14, 1893.

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UNITED STATES," PATENT Orrlcn.

EMlL J. FRANOK, on PHILADELPHIA, ASSIGNOR. TO THE NATIONAL AUTO- MATIC KNITTER COMPANY, or SAME PLACE AND NORRISTOWN, PENN- SYLVANIA. w

eiRou LAR-KNITTING, MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 508,512 dated November 14, 1893. Application filed November l, 1892. Serial No. 451,017. (No model.)

To ail whom it may concern: efficient and comparatively inexpensive Be it known that I, EMIL'J. FRANCK, a citimeans for imparting a reciprocating motion zen of theUnited States, residing at the city from the counter-shaft-to the pawls that opof Philadelphia,in the countyof'Philadelphia crate the fashioning needle controlling cam and State of Pennsylvania, have invented cercarriages; seventh, to insure the opening of 5 tain new and useful Improvements in Circuthe latches of the needles prior to the introlar-Knitting Machines, of which the following duction of the thread into the hooks of the is a specification. needles; eighth, to improve and simplify the My present improvements are applicable means that serve to couple up the operating [0 in wholeor in part to various types of knitting handle and reciprocating drum; and, ninth, 6o machines, but they are all applicable to and to improve, simplify and perfect certain deespecially adapted for the-knitting machines tails of construction for purposes or objects described and claimed in my United States hereinafter set forth. Letters Patent No. 419,513, of January 14, My invention consists inthe improvements 1890, and in my application for Letters Patand special features of construction herein- 65 cut of the, United States filed. May 19, 1890, after described and particularly pointed out .and serially numbered 352,325. Oonsequentin the claims.

1y I shall describe my present invention in The nature, scope and objects of my invenconnection with the particular types of knittion will be more fully understood from the ting machines above referred to. following description taken in connection 70 The principal objectsof my invention are, with the accompanying drawings forming first, to improve the construction and mode part hereof, and in which of operation of the sinker bars, needle cams Figure 1, is a rear elevation of a knitting and their accessories in such manner that the machine embodying features of myinvention. inclination of the needle cams may be more Fig. 2, is a detached View of certain of the 75 gradual than was heretofore possible; second, parts shown in Fig. 1, which serve to prevent to provide simple, durable andeffieient means retrograde movement of the machine. Fig. whereby the number of needles employed 3, is a like view of the parts that serve to upon the needle cylinder, may be increased transmit motion from the counter-shaft to the 0 without interfering withthe efficient operapawls that drive the fashioning needle co 80 tion of thefashioningneedle controllingcams; trolling cam carriages. Fig. 3 is a top or third, to provide inexpensive and compact plan view of one of the segmental plates devices for automatically operating a suitshown in Fig. 3. Fig. 4, isa sectional viewable thread controllingdevice in order to eftaken on the line 44, of Figs. 15 and 16, and feet the introduction of an extra thread at the drawn to an enlarged scale in order to illus- 85 required portion or portions of the knitted trate one portion of the needle cylinder and web; fourth, to provide efficient means for its accessories. Fig. 5, is a detail view of the locking and unlocking the mechanism and deviceillusl-rated in Fig.4 and carried by the power appliances that automatically control sinker-cam and adapted to open the latches 40 the movements of the needle-cylinder, fashof the needles. Fig. 6, is adetail view of one 99 ioning needle controlling cams and thread of the sinker-bars shown in Fig.4. Fig. 7, is controlling device, in such manner that the a sectional view taken on the line 7-7, of attendant-in-charge is prevented from acci- Figs. 15 and 16, and drawn to an enlarged dentally or otherwise moving the parts of said scale in order to illustrate another portion of mechanism or power appliance out of proper the needle cylinder and its accessories. Fig. 5 relation in respect to each other;.fifth, to pro- 8, is a detached elevational view of one of the vide means for supporting the weight of the parts that depends from the thread carrier moving parts of the machine when the latter and is shown in section in Fig. 7. Figs. 9 and is stopped, in order to prevent or avoid ret- 10, are respectively elevational and plan views rograde movement thereof; sixth, to provide drawn to a reduced scale and illustrating the zoo sectional ring that is shown in Figs. 4 and 7 and that serves to confine the needles to their grooves. Fig. 11, is a view of one of the long bitted needles, showing the same provided with an off-set for engaging a retaining spring. Fig. 12, is a View of one of the fashioning needles. Fig. 13, is a view of one of the short bitted needles that are disposed intermediate of the two sets of fashioning needles and that are provided with off-sets for engaging a retaining spring. Fig. 14, is a perspective view illustrating the details of a ring provided with one member of a clamping device and adapted to be wedged in place within the needle cylinder as shown in Figs. 4 and 7. Fig. 15, is a top or plan view showing the sinker-head and certain of its accessories. Fig. 16, is a top or plan view illustrating the bed plate and the fashioning needle controlling cams and their accessories. Fig. 17, is a top or plan view of the machine with the needle cylinder removed and illustrating a ring carried by the thread-guide and adapted to keep the latches down. Fig. 18, is a transverse sectional View drawn to an enlarged scale and showing the operative portions of the needle cam. Fig. 19, is a view of the exterior of a portion of the cam cylinder, illustrating a spring for controlling the position of the switch cams shown in Fig. 18. Fig. 20, is a detached side view of certain of the power appliances and their accessories which are illustrated at the left hand side of Fig. 1. Fig. 21, is a top or plan View of the devices illustrated in Fig. 20. Fig. 22, is an elevational view of the upper portion of the right hand end of the machine shown in Fig. 1, and illustrating certain of the locking devices. Figs. 23 and 24, are respectively plan and elevational views of the fashioning needle controlling cams and their complemental carriages, shown in Fig. 16. Figs. 25 and 26, are respectively sections taken on the lines 2525 and 26-26 of Fig. 23. Fig. 27, is a dew similar to Fig. 2:4 with some of the parts illustrated in Fig. 22 removed. Fig. 28, is an elevational view of the upper portion of the front of the machine, illustrating certain of the locking devices. Fig. 29, is a detached view of certain of the parts shown but not clearly illustrated in Fig. 28. Fig. 30, is a perspective view showing means whereby the S-shaped lever shown in Figs. 22, 28 and 29, is shifted, locked and subsequently released. Fig. 31, is a detached view of the cocentric for actuating the rock shaft shown in Fig. 28. Fig. 32, is a sectional View of a nee dle cylinder adapted for the reception of a series of needles that are operated by jacks. Fig. 33, isa side view of a jack and its complemental needles detached. Fig. 34, is a front view of a portion of the needle cylinder shown in Fig. 32. Fig. 35, is a side view of one of the jacks that is adapted to operate the fashioning needles. Fig. 86, is a similar view of one of the jacks that is adapted to operate the needles disposed intermediate of the sets of fashioning needles. Fig. 37, is a view of one of the jacks that appertain to the instep needles. Fig. 38, is a View illustrating a set of two needles detached from their complemental jack. Fig. 39,isa sectional view illustrating a modified form of fashioningcam carriage provided with a detachable and adj ustable rack; and Fig. 40, is a top or plan View of a portion of the cam carriage illustrated in Fig. 39.

In the drawings a, is the main frame-work of the machine mounted upon a pedestal a, which supports it at asuitable distance above the floor. On this fixed frame-work a, is secured the bed-plate 0. of the knitting machine. In the presentinstance the bed-plate a is Hat and is provided with a centrally disposed annular opening a through which the work passes.

a and a, are flanges projecting upward from the outer and inner peripheries or marginal portions of the bed-plate a These rims a and (1 together with the bed-plate a constitute ways a, for a-purpose to be presently described. The outer rim a together with the flange a and ring a constitutes a seat or bearing for a bevel gear I), that forms part of and carries the cam cylinder 1). This ring a, is boltedto suitable bosses at", upon the flange a and consequently may be readily removed whenever it becomes necessary or desirable to removethe cam cylinder 1).

The cam cylinder comprises a needle rest b two side cams J and b a lower lifting cam b pivotal switch cams b and b and a shifting cam b having beveled projecting extremities b and b Fig. 18. When the cam cylinder 1), is moving from left to right in Fig. 18, the bits of the needles travel off the needle rest 6 rise upon the'switch cam b and pass thence over the side cam b, so as to strike the depending portion of the sliding cam b ,thus moving the same toward the left into contact with the side cam 5 so that the bits of the needles are directed beneath said side cam b and the switch cam 12 is lifted by the bits of the needles in order to permitthe same to pass under it. When the cam cylinder moves from right to left the operation of the respective cams is simply reversed.

From the above description it appears that it is important to cause the switch cams b and b", to normally contact with the needle rest If, as shown in Fig. 18. This result is accomplished by extending the shanks b, that carry the switch-cams through the cam cylinder and providing the outer extremities of said shanks with springs b Figs. 17 and 19, that tend by their resiliency to maintain the switch cams b and b in the required position and are nevertheless adapted to yield and thus permit of the elevation of the switch cams by the needle bits.

The needle cylinder 0, fits snugly in the central opening of the cam cylinder.

0, Fig. 14, is a split ring provided with a downwardly projecting leg 0 and adapted to be clamped to place in the needle cylinder 0,

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by means of a wedge or plug 0, adapted to recesses c in the adjacent ends of'the ring 0'. This downwardly projecting leg 0 is adapted to a recess a in the bed-plate d of the machine, and is supported upon a set screw 0., in a cross bar a of the framework beneath the recess.

a is a clamping yoke connected with the frame-work a by means of the pointed extremity of a set-screw a, that works in a suitable seat in the bed-plate.

0. is a hand-lever connected with the head of the set-screw 0. and adapted to afford means whereby the same may be rotated in order to eifect the required movements of the yoke for clamping and unclampingthe leg 0 and thus securing or releasing the needle cylinder c.

Three different varieties of needles d, d and d Figs. 11, 12 and 13, are, employed- The instep needles d, Fig, 11, 'i. e. the needles which are to remain out of action during the operation of widenin g, narrowing or otherwisefashioning the web, are provided with long bits d adapted for engagement with the knitting cams, and with projections d adapted to be engaged by a retaining spring 04, which is fitted intoa circumferential notch in the needle cylinder.

The fashioning needles d, Fig. 12, are provided with long straight shanks, as at (1 with which engage fashioning needle controlling cams, to be hereinafter more fully described. The needlegrooves which .appertain to-the fashioning needles are inclined inward at the lower portion of the needle cylinder 0, as shown in Fig. 7, in order to permit the fashioning needles to be shifted radially inward at their lower extremities in order to carry their bits inward out of range of the knitting cams on the .cam ring I).

The heel needles d Fig. 13, that are disposed intermediate of the two sets of fashioning needles d, are similar to the instep needles, with the exception that their bits '1 are somewhat shorter thanthe bits of the instep needles. t

The object of making the bits of the'instep needles longand those of the heel and fashioning needles short, is to permit of the ready elevation of the instep needles. in order to carry their bits out of range of the knitting cams, and-thus throw the instep needles outof action, in order topermit of the widening and narrowing of the web by means of the these positionsby means of a spring 6 which acts upon a screw 6 or other projection on the shaft 6. The outer extremity of the shaft 6', is provided with an arm 6 having a pin or roller 6 which is acted; upon by devices hereinafter fully describe f and f ,are flat carriages afforded a range of movement in the ways a, of the bed-plate a and provided respectively with a groove f having two seats f and f Figs. 25 and 26, formed therein. The seat or ledge f engages thelower ends of the fashioning needles, Fig. 25, when the same are out of action and supports the needles themselves in such manner that when they are again thrown into action the bits are above the needle rest and in position for properly re-engaging the knitting cams. By these means suchjamming of the needle bits into the knitting cams, as would occur if the fashioning needles were not supported by the seat or ledge f is avoided. The seat f which forms the bottom of the groove f underlies the lower extremities of the fashioning needles, Fig. 26, when the latter are in action and adds considerably to the strength of the carriages.

f are plates applied to the portions of the carriages f and f, that lie outside of the grooves f and f, are plates applied to the portions of the carriages f and f, that lie inside of the grooves f f, are openings formed intermediate of the plates of each carriage. These openings are of different radii and are connected by an inclined portion, as at f. The portion of the openings farthest from the center of the needle cylinder 0, is in alignment with the seat of the groove f Fig. 26, and serves to maintain the lower extremities of the fashioning needles cl, in such position that the bits thereof engage the knitting cams. The portion of the openingsf nearest the center of the needle cylinder is in alignment with the ledge or seatf of the groovef Fig. 25, and serves to maintain the lower extremities of the fashioning needles insuch position that the bits thereof are held out of. range of the knitting cams. The inclined portions f, of the grooves serve to transfer the fashioning needles from one of the curved portions of the groovesf to the other, and

consequently serve to throw the fashioning needles into and out of action. From the foregoing description it will be seen that the lowerportions of the fashioning 1 one of these extremities is offset and lies in a lower horizontal plane than the other, as shown in Fig. 24, so that the extremities of these plates are adapted to overlap each other, as shown in Fig. 23, in order to permit the carriages f and f, to collide with each other at one end of their travel; it being understood that the range of movement of the carriages in a reverse direction is limited by means of bufiers a projecting upward from the bedplate a of the machine.

The peculiar form of the inclined portion P, of the openings f necessarily limits the number of the needles employed, because if the needles are very numerous and are spaced near together, the lower extremities of two or more needles would tend to enter the inclined portion f and would consequently become jammed and otherwise interfere with the proper operation of the machine. These disadvantageous features may be avoided, and a needle cylinder having a great number of needles may be advantageously constructed according to my invention in the following manner.

Referring more particularly to Figs. 32 to 37, all the needles d are of the same length and are provided with projections d for engaging the retaining spring c except the fashioning needles, Fig. 32, in which the projections are omitted.

d", Fig. 35, are jacks adapted to operate two or more fashioning needles and provided with long shanks d for engaging the fashioning needle controlling cams.

d, Fig. 36, are jacks for operating two or more heel needles, and provided with short bits (1 adapted to engage the knitting cams and to pass out of range of the switch plate e.

d, Fig. 37, are jacks adapted to operate two or more instep needles and provided with long bits (1, for engaging the knitting cams and switch plate e. The needles and jacks are coupled together by bending the lower portion of one of the shanks of one of the needles at right angles to itself, as shown at d, in Fig. 38, and bending the shank of the other needle in a similar manner and also upward as shown at al in said figure, no that the shanks of the needles may be fitted together and locked in such position by means of a slot d", in the jack, as shown in Figs. 33 and 34. In the present instance the needle grooves do not extend from the top to the bottom of the needle cylinder, but the top of the needle cylinder is provided with a series of grooves 0 for the reception of the needles, and the bottom of the needle cylinder is provided with a less number of grooves c, for the reception of the jacks, and the portion of the needle cylinder intermediate of the grooves is cut away as at 0 Fig. 34, in order to accommodate the couplings between the needles and their complemental jacks.

The cam carriagesf and f are provided with peripheral racks f", by means of which they are driven in a manner to be presently described. Of course the number of teeth upon the racks f depends upon the number shanks of the racks f, are provided with slots f so that the racks may be detachably connected to the carriages and may be properly adjusted in respect thereto.

The ribs between the grooves of the needle cylinder are notched, Figs. 32 and 7, to form a seat for the reception of a ring 0 Figs. 9 and 10, which serves to hold the needles in their grooves. In Fig. 32, the ring 0 is seated at its upper portion in notches in the ribs of the needle cylinder and is provided upon its inner face with a cavity for accommodating the couplings of the needles and jacks and extends downward and then inward into position for guiding the jacks. Referring to Figs. 9 and 10, this ring comprises three parts. Two of these parts a and 0 are hinged to the respective extremities of the third part o and the two hinged parts are adapted to be detachably connected to each other by means of a spring clasp 0 and its complemental pin a, so that the part 0 may be readily opened to permit of the removal from the cylinder of any one of the needles or jacks and needles into line with which the part 0 has been shifted, and so that the ring itself may be readily removed whenever it becomes necessary or desirable so to do. By these means any of the needlesof the cylinder may be readily removed and new needles insertedin their places.

It may be remarked that the ring shown in Fig. 32, is composed of hinged sections similar to those illustrated in Fig. 10.

There is a sinker-head g, Fig. 1, at the top of the needle cylinder, and it will be understood that this is to be taken off preparatory to removing or replacing a needle. This sinker-head comprises an annular bed g, clamped to place upon the wide portions, Fig. 7, of the webs between the grooves of the needle cylinder 0 by means of set-screws g and provided upon its upper face with radial grooves 9 Fig. 15, for the reception of sliding sinker-bars g, of which there is preferably one for each needle. The annular bed g, may be adjusted to place upon the needle cylinder c, by means of the ring a which for the purpose serves as a gage, whereupon the annular bed g, is clamped in position in the manner above described.

9 is a sinkercam revolubly mounted upon a washer 9 carried by the webs or ribs between the sinker-bars g and held against accidental displacement in an upward direc- ITO tion by means of a ring g engaging theunder face of the sinker-bed and detachably connected with the sinker cam by means of screws 9 It. may be remarked that the Washer g affords a bearing for the sinkercam and thus prevents undue wear upon the webs of the sinker-grooves as well as upon the sinkers themselves; Each of the sinkerbars is provided 'withxan inclined working edge g and its complemental stop g Fig. 6. In use the needles draw the thread down over or form the stitches upon the inclined edges 9?, and the sinker bars 9 are projected radially toward the center of the needle cylinder, and the thread rides up on the inclined edges 9 so that the stitches are opened by the sinker bars as well as by the depression of the needles. Inasmuch as the stitch is partially formed by the sinker bars,-it follows that the needles need not be depressed to the same extent as is necessary in forming stitches solely by the depression of the needles. 0onsequently the inclination of the groove between the knitting cams b Z) and b, Fig. 18, 1s considerably less than heretofore. The groove in the sinker-cam g is provided with an operative portion 9 Fig. 15, that engages the bits 9 Fig. 6, of the sinker bars g and thus draws them outward and then forces them inward to assist in the formation of the stitch. The sinker-cam 9 is also provided with an ear 9 Figs. 4:, 5 and 15, that engages the latches of the needles and opens the same. The required rotary motion is imparted to the sinker-cam 9 through the intervention of arms g, Fig. 15, that are provided with rubber or other yielding buffers 9 that are disposed in range of the shank of the yarn carrier h. This yarn carrier h, Fig. '7, com pr1ses a post It, secured to the bevel gear wheel b, and an arm 79, pivotally carried by said post h, and provided with an adjusting screw h that collides with the posth, and thus aifords means for adjusting the position of the pivotal arm 72 it being understood that there is a spring h bearing against the lower end of the part W, and that the post h, 15 slotted opposite the pivot h of the part h as shown in the drawings.

h, are thread eyes through which the yarn passes.

71 Fig. 8, is a shield adjustably connected with the pivotal arm 72. by means of a set-screw it working in a slot h as shown in Fig. 7, and provided with beveled extremities h and h for opening the latches of the needles.

it is a ring formed integral with or secured to the guard or shield h and adapted to prevent thelatches from being accidentally closed when the needles are elevated by the knitting cams.

9 are'pins or studs projecting upward in order to form bearings for movably supporting a transfer frame, which is not shown, but which may be of the type described in my application for a patent filed August 18, 1892, and serially numbered 443,429, or of any other preferred type, it being understood that the pivotal arm k is turned into open position in order to accommodate the transfer frame.

a", is a standard projecting upward from the frame-work a, of the m achine,and adapted to support a thread controlling device, which operates to effect the introduction of an extra thread from the bobbin 2'. The thread controlling device illustrated in Fig. 1, is the same as is described in my application for Letters Patent of the United States filed August 22, 1892, and serially numbered 443,719. This thread controlling device comprises first a bracket 2', adj ustably connected to the standard a", by means of a split ring and its complemental set-screw; second, a clamping arm i for pressing the extra thread against the bracket t", in order to cause the same to be broken at a point near the needles; third, an arm i adapted to be lifted upward in order to slacken. or feed the extra thread after it has been released by the elevation of the clamping arm; fourth, a take-up spring 11 and its complemental automatic detent 11 which co-operate to regulate the feed of the main thread 2' and to take up any slack in the same which may occur by reason of the overthrow of the yarn carrier when the latter is moved to and fro.

'The driving mechanism whereby the required movements of the cam cylinder 1), and its accessories, are attained will now be described.

- The bevel gear 1), of the cam cylinder b, meshes with a driving gearj, for the accommodation of which the bed plate a is suitably cut away as at 0. in Figs. 4 and 16. This driving gear 3', is keyed or otherwise secured to the inner extremity of a shaft j, revolubly supported in a bearing 0. in the main-frame, and in a sleeve j turning in a bearing 0. in said frame, and the outer extremity of said shaft is provided with a crank j by means of which the machine may be operated by hand,

for example, when a so-called top is being run onto the needles by means of atransfer frame.

k, is a driving pulley revolubly mounted upon the shaft j, and provided upon its'inner face, Fig. 20, with recesses 10', in which are mounted pins 10 provided with collars k and also springs 10 for causing said collars to'normally engage washers k encircling the pins and fitted snugly into the recesses The projecting extremities of these pins 10 are adapted for engagement with a bar Z, on an eccentric Z, keyed or otherwise secured to the shaftj. The opposite face of the pulley It, is provided with a hub 70 having a groove 10 for the reception of a shifter fork m, carried by a shifter lever m, hereinafter more fully described. The hub k is provided with a bar 10 which is adapted for engagement with lugs or pins n, projecting from the face of a sprocket wheel n, mounted upon the sleeve j in such manner that it is free to turn thereon. These pins 11, maybe provided with suitable springs and securedto the sprocket wheel in the same manner that the pins are secured to the pulley k, and the pins k may be rigidly secured to the pulley 70. However, excellent results have been obtained by the employment of pins that are projected forward by springs, because the springs by yielding prevent accidental breakage of the pins.

n is a counter-shaft revolubly mounted in bearings in the pedestal ct, and provided with a tight sprocket-wheel n which is driven from the wheel n, by means of a sprocket chain a. This shaft is also provided with a crank 01 the pin of which is provided with a ball a, that is adapted to a socket or hearing at the lower extremity of arodn The upper portion of this rod of, is provided with clamps for holding the respective extremities of straps or bands n that are wound in opposite directions around and secured to a drum 179, free to turn on the sleevej During the upward movement of the rod n one of the straps n acting upon the under portion of the drum n", causes the same to be rotated in one direction. During the downward movement of the rod 077, the other two of the straps w acting over the top of the drum a, cause the same to be rotated in a reverse direction. The continued reciprocation of the rod it], causes the drum n", to be rotated first in one direction and then in a reverse direction, or in other words, to be reciprocated. The weight of the crank n rod n 'and parts connected therewith tends to cause the machine to be run backward.

n is a detent pivotally connected with the pedestal a, and adapted to mesh with a tooth n projecting from the counter shaft M, Fig. 2, in such manner that undue retrograde motion of the shaft n is prevented and the same is constrained to come to rest in proper position for permitting of the subsequent operation of the machine.

m Fig; 20, is a shifter fork carried by the shifter bar m, and adapted to engage the respective faces of the drum n", in'orderto shift the same endwise on the sleeve The outer face of the drum n, is provided with an aperture n for the reception of a pin n Fig. 20, afiorded a range of motion transversely of the handlej in which it is located and normally impelled toward the drum n, by means of a springj.

n, is a beveled cam block applied to the drum n, and located adjacent to the opening "a in order to cause the pin 02 to ride up on the cam block at, whereby the spring j", is subjected to pressure and thus when released causes the pin a, to be projected into the opening 12, with a quick and positive motion. The spring j, also yields, and thus permits the drum of, to be shifted with a positive motion and without jamming or otherwise injuring the pin 72,.

The mode of operation of the hereinabove described driving mechanism is as follows: When the machine is fabricating a tubular web, the cam cylinder 1), and consequently the yarn carrier h, and sinker-cam g, are rotated. This result is accomplished by shifting the free extremity of the shifter lever m, toward the right in Fig. 21, whereby the pulley k, is shifted in such manner that the pins engage the bar I, thus causing the rotary motion of the pulley k, to be imparted to the eccentric Z, and consequently to the shaft/ and bevel gear wheelj. When the machine is knitting a flat web, the cam cylinder 1), and consequently the yarn carrier h, and sinker cam 9 are reciprocated. This result is accomplished by shifting the free extremity of the shifter lever m, toward the left in Fig. 21, whereby the hub 70, of the pulley It, is shifted into position for permitting the bar 70 to engage the pins 77,. This motion of the shifting lever an, acting through the intervention of the shifting fork m also causes the drum n", to be shifted into position for causing the pin it, in the handle 7' to engage with the recess 'n. Under these circumstances the rotary movement of the pulley 7c, is transmitted to the sprocket wheel a, and thence to the counter-shaft n and crank 725, thus eflfecting the reciprocation of the rod 72 The reciprocating movement of the rod n is imparted to the drum a", handle jfl-shaft j, and consequently to the bevel gear wheelj.

When the shifter lever m, occupies a position intermediate of its extreme range of travel, as shown in Fig. 21, the pulley It, runs loose on the shaftj'. Consequently the machine comes to rest and the cam cylinder 1;, and its accessories may be operated manually by means of the handle f.

The mechanism whereby the various changes in the operation of the driving gear and of the machine are produced, will now be described.

The racks of the carriages f and f, are acted upon by pawls o and 0, carried by reciprocating bars 0 hung to the opposite ends of a leyer 0 by means of ball bearings. This lever 0 is mounted upon a stud a, secured to the frame-work a, and is oscillated by the upper extremity of a lever 0, centrally pivoted to the pedestal a, as shown in Fig. 1. The lower extremity of this lever 0 is provided with a friction roller oflandis vibrated by means of cam shaped tappets 0 on the counter-shaft tt These cam shaped tappets, Figs. 3 and 3 are formed integral with segmental plates adjustably connected by means of set screws 0 and their com plemental slots, with a sleeve n keyed'orotherwise fastened to the shaft n so that the segmental plates may be adjusted in the direction of the length of the shaft M, in order to increase or diminish the throw of the lever 0 and consequently of the pawls 0 and 0', whereby the machine may be accommodated to the carriages f and f,having racks provided with different numbers or sizes of teeth.

0 Figs. 16 and 21, are adjusting screws inserted through suitable apertures in the lever 0 in such manner that their points are adapted to contact with back-stops 0. on the main frame a, in order to limit the range of motion of the lever thus taking up any spring or backlash in the lever 0 and its accessories, and consequently insuring accuracy in the operation of the pawls 0 and 0. The pawls of each bar comprise plates provided with a single tooth and secured to place in recesses in the upper and lower faces of the bars 0 as shown in Figs. 16 and 28, so that by elevating the outer or free end of either of the bars 0 one of its pawls is caused to mesh with the teeth of the corresponding rack, while by lowering the outer or free end of either bar the other pawl of the same is caused to engage with the teeth of the corresponding rack, and as one of the pawls of each bar is right handed and the other left handed, it follows that the elevation or depression of the bars 0 will effecta reversal of the direction of motion of the carriages f andf, and consequently will cause the fashioning needles to'be thrown into or out of action.

It may be'remarked thatretrograde movement of the carriages f and f, is prevented by means of dish-shaped washers f Fig. 7, that engage the under side of the bed plate a These washers are mounted upon spindles f screwedor otherwise secured to the carriages f and f, and working in curved slots (0 in the bed plate a f andf are thumb-nuts screwed onto the 1 I threaded extremities of the spindles f, and

adapted to afiord means for increasing or diminishing the tension or resiliency of the washers fl I The eccentric Z,on the shaftj', is provided with a strap Z which is connected by a rod Z Fig. 31, to a crank arm 10, on a rock-shaft 19', mounted in suitable bearings in the main frame. This rock-shaft p, is provided with an arm 10 Figs. 27 and 28, which carries two pawls. These pawls are guided by means of a stud a, projecting from the main-frame and are held up to their work by means of a spring 19 connected with the frame work. The pawl p engages continuously with a pattern chain feed wheel 10 provided with a pattern chain drum p and revolubly mounted upon a stud 0. and held against retrograde movement by means of a dish-shaped spring washer 10 10 is a' pattern-chain carried by the pattern chain drum 1), and provided with sidewise projecting lugs 10 and 19, adapted to contact with a pinp projecting from the inner face of a toothed cam carrying wheel p revolubly mounted upon the stud (L25. This cam carrying wheel 1), is driven by the pawl 19, which however is adapted to work in a peripheral recess 19, in order to permit the cam-Wheel p to remain at rest; it being understood that the pattern-chain 13*, serves to slightly rotate the cam-wheel p in order to permit the same to be positively driven by the pawl 10 By these means an intermittent motion is imparted to the cam-whee1p The outer face of the cam-wheel p is provided with three cams p p and 13 p and p are bars centrally pivoted to the frame-work of the machine, and having their. outer extremities in engagement with carriers 0 movably connected with the frame-work by means of pins 0 and slots o These carriers are provided with notches 0 for the reception of the free extremities of the pawl bars 0 and with springs 0 (Fig. 28) engaging the latter and serving to keep the pawls 0 and 0, up to their work. The inner extremities of the bars 79 and p are provided with curved cheeks 19 that are acted upon one after another by the wedge-shaped extremity. of the camp", in order to lift the inner ends .of the bars 19 and p and consequently to depress the pawl bars 0 whereby the upper, pawls 0 thereof are brought into engagement with the racks of the corresponding carriages and thus cause the fashioning needles to be thrown into action. The inner extremity of the bar 19 is also provided with a finger 11 extending into range of the top of the bar 19 and with a lip 19 adapted to pass over the cam 19, and provided with an outwardly projecting pin 1). The cam p passes over the lip 19 and is provided upon its inner face with an inclined groove (Fig. 29 and dotted line Fig. 27) adapted to engage the pin 19 Fig. 27, and thus draw down the inner ends of the bars p and 19 This downward motion of the inner extremities of the bars 19- and 10 efiects the lifting of the pawl bars 0 thus bringing the lower pawls 0, thereof into action and consequently causing the fashioning needles to be thrown out of action.

p is a washer secured to the shaft 0, and interposed bet-ween the hubs of the pattern chain drum p and the cam wheel p in order to prevent the movements of the former from being imparted by frictional contact to the latter. The outer extremity of the shaft 19', is provided with a double tappet, whereof one arm 99 serves to effect the movement of the pulley it, into position for rotating the cam cylinder 1), and its accessories through the instrnmentality of the pins 10 and bar 1, Figs. 20and 21, and whereof the other arm 19, serves first to shift the pulley it, into the position shown in Figs. 20 and 21, so that it may run loose on the shaftj, thus permitting the machine to come to rest, and, second, to shift the pulley It, into position for oscillating the cam cylinder b and its accessories through the intervention of the drum n", pin n and handle 3' m Figs. 20 and 21, is a link having one of its extremities pivotally connected with the shipper rod m, and having the other of its extremities similarly connected with one arm ofa bell crank lever m mounted upon a stud a and held against accidentalmovement by means of a spiral spring m and its complemental jam-nuts m is a bar connected at one extremity there-.-

of with the'other arm of the bell crank lever m, by means of a ball-and-socket joint q. The free extremity of this arm q, is bifurcated and the upper arm (1 of this bifurcation co-operates with the tappet-arm p to effect the shifting of the pulley is, into position for rotating the cam cylinder 1). Thelower arm 1 of this bifurcation, is provided with two teeth whereof one (1 co-operates with the tappet-arm p to effect the adjustment of the pulley into position for effecting the oscillation of the cam-cylinder, and whereof the other (1 co-operates with the same tappet-a m to effect the shifting of the pulley 70, into idle position for permitting the machine to come to rest. The bar q, is connected with the rod 0, by means of a slot 1" and pin r so that the bar q, is afforded freedom of motion in the direction of its length, but may be shifted in a vertical plane by the elevation or depression of the rod 1', in order to bring either the arm (1 tooth q or tooth (1 as maybe required, into range of the corresponding tappet-arm. This rod 1-, is provided with complemental cams T for contacting with the roller e and turning the same into position for causing the switch plate e, to throw the instep needles into or out of operation according as the rod 0", is depressed or elevated. The upper extremity of the rod r, is connected with the thread clam ping arm i and serves to actuate the same.

r Figs. 22, 28, 29 and 30, is an S-shaped lever pivotally connected with the main frame a, and having one extremity thereof connected with the rod 7' by means of a connecting rod 1' T is a spring connected with thebed-plate a and lever r, and adapted to normally solicit the barr, upward into position forbringing the tooth q, into range of the tappet-arm 1), whereby the pulley 7c, is set in position for oscillating the cam-cylinderb'. The outer extremity of the S-shaped lever is provided with a shoulder 1' Fig. 30, that lies parallel to the face of the cam-wheel p it being understood that the axis of the lever and the axis of the cam-wheel are disposed at right angles to each other, so that the turning of the S-shaped lever in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 30, causes the shoulder 1, to approach the face of the cam-wheel. The cam p is provided at its extremity with a lip r that afiords a space as R, between it and the face of the cam-wheel. The upper edge of the lip r contacts with the lower edge of the shoulder W, as shown in Fig. 30, and thus turns the lever about its fulcrum in an upward direction as indicated by the arrow in said figure, with the result that the shoulder 1"", is shifted toward the space R, and finally enters the same. The cam 19, then passes over the shoulder 1' and thus retains the le- Yer in such position and as shown more particularly in Figs. 28 and 29. The upward movement of the lower end of the lever 1, causes the upper end thereof and also the of the shafts, is providedwith an arm 3 having an inwardly projecting lip .9 adapted to contact with the portion q, of a plate (1 depending from the arm q, in order to lift the latter into position for permitting the tooth (1 to he engaged by the tappet arm p in order to effect the movement of the pulley it into its intermediate position, whereby the machine is permitted to come to rest. The lug 3 by contacting with the arm 5', slightly rotates the shafts, so that the arm 3", is lifted off its back stop s s is a spiral spring having one of its extremities connected with the main-frame a, and the other of its extremities connected with the arm 8 When the arm 3 is resting upon its back stop 5 the spring 8 occupies a position to the right of the center of the shafts, and thus tends to hold the arm 3 in such position. However, when the arm s has been lifted from its hack-stop .9 by the lug s and its accessories, the spring .9 is shifted to the left hand side of the axis of the shaft 8, and consequently turns the arm s upward, thus permitting the lip 3 to contact with the portion q, of the plate g and to then engage a recess (1 in the plate q, in order to secure the bar q, in such position that the pulley It, runs idly on the shaftj, and the shipper rod m, cannot be shifted manually or accidentally. In order to release the bar q, and shipper-rod m, the arm 8 must be turned out of engagement with the recess q, and into contact with its back stop 8 This result may be effected by means of an operating handle 3", on the arm .9 Howevenit is not necessary or desirable that the operating handle 3, should be afforded freedom of motion at all times. In fact for certain practical reasons which will be readily understood, said operating handle s ,should be looked as soon as the arm 8 is turned manually into contact with its hack-stop s and during the time that the movementsof the working parts are being automatically controlled and governed in the manner above described, and should be released just prior to the turning of the shaft 5, by thelug s and its accessories.

A description will now be given of the mechanism whereby the shaft 3, is automatically locked and released.

25, is a counter-balanced detent lever pivotally connected with the stud a, and provided with a recess t, adapted for the reception of a pin 8 projecting sidewise from the arm 3. This detent lever 15, is normally turned by rea- 

